Uyea, Unst
| Scots name | Uyea |
|---|---|
| Meaning of name | the isle |
| Location | |
  Uyea Uyea shown within Scotland | |
| OS grid reference | HU600994 |
| Coordinates | 60°40′00″N 0°54′00″W / 60.6667°N 00.900°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Shetland |
| Area | 205 ha (0.79 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 105= [1] |
| Highest elevation | The Ward 50 m (164 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Council area | Shetland Islands |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
 | |
| References | [2][3][4][5] |
Uyea (Scots: Uyea)[needs IPA] is an uninhabited island, lying south of Unst in Shetland, Scotland.
Etymology
[edit]The Norn word for an island is øy, so Uyea (pronounced "Øya")[needs IPA] simply means "the isle." This name was given to it by the people of southern Unst as it is the largest island near their shores (excluding Yell), and they thought of Unst itself as the mainland.[6]
History
[edit]
The island was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age, and a chambered cairn can still be seen. In the twelfth century, Saint Olaf's chapel overlooking Brei Wick was built.
In 1745, two girls from Uyea rowed to the small island of Haaf Gruney to milk some of the cows grazing here. They were caught in a storm when trying to return, and eventually they found their tiny boat blown to Karmøy in south west Norway. The Uyea girls ended up marrying Karmøy men, and their descendants still live there.[3]
Jack Priest, in his memoir of the isle during World War II, described it as "a beachcomber's dream - washed as it is with a westerly Atlantic tide through Bluemull Sound, fed from the east by waters of the Norwegian basin and finally the North Sea pressing up from among the isles through the narrow channel between Yell and Fetlar and feeding Colgrave Sound on the south side of Uyea Isle."[7]
The island was the home of Sir Basil Neven-Spence, who was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland from 1935 to 1950.
To the present day, Neven-Spence is the most recent person not from the Liberal Democrats or the Liberal Party to represent the constituency.
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
- ^ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
- ^ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
- ^ Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Jakobsen 1897, p. 100.
- ^ Priest, Jack Island at War (1994)
References
[edit]- Jakobsen, Jakob (1897). "The old Shetland place-names". The dialect and place names of Shetland; two popular lectures (Lecture). Cornell University Library. Lerwick: Lerwick, T. & J. Manson. LCCN 03002186. Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via archive.org.
External links
[edit]- "Brochs and photos from Shetland, UK" Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License
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60°40′N 0°54′W / 60.667°N 0.900°W
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