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Super Trouper (album)

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Super Trouper
Studio album by
ABBA
Released3 November 1980
Recorded4 February – 15 October 1980
StudioPolar, Stockholm, Sweden
Genre
Length41:53 (Swedish original release)
Label
Producer
ABBA chronology
Gracias Por La Música
(1980) 		Super Trouper
(1980) 		The Visitors
(1981)
Singles from Super Trouper
  1. "The Winner Takes It All"
    Released: 21 July 1980
  2. "On and On and On"
    Released: September 1980
  3. "Super Trouper"
    Released: 3 November 1980
  4. "Happy New Year"
    Released: 15 December 1980
  5. "Andante, Andante"
    Released: February 1981
  6. "Lay All Your Love on Me"
    Released: 3 July 1981

Super Trouper is the seventh studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA, released on 3 November 1980. It features the No.1 singles "The Winner Takes It All" and "Super Trouper". The album became the UK's biggest-selling album of 1980.[1]

Overview

[edit]

Led by the international hit "The Winner Takes It All", Super Trouper was the group's sixth chart-topping album in the UK. It was also the best-selling album in Britain for 1980. Super Trouper was first released on CD in 1983 by Polar Music International, in the early 1980s by Polydor, and in the late 1980s by Atlantic Records for the US. The album has been reissued in digitally remastered form four times; first in 1997, then in 2001, again in 2005 as part of The Complete Studio Recordings box set and as a Deluxe Edition (containing a bonus DVD) in 2011.

The previous year's divorce between Björn and Agnetha was explored in "The Winner Takes It All", and the members' lives in Stockholm high society circles coloured the lyrics for "On and On and On". Other well-known songs on the album include the hit single title track "Super Trouper", as well as the electro-dance of "Lay All Your Love on Me".

Probably due to the disco backlash at that time, the album saw ABBA returning to a more straightforward pop sound,[2] as opposed to the preceding (and noticeably more dance-oriented) Voulez-Vous album. The album closed with "The Way Old Friends Do", which was recorded live a year earlier during their 1979 concert tour. Although not released as a single with this album, the song was later released as a single in 1992 to promote the compilation More ABBA Gold: More ABBA Hits.[3] The song was later covered by The Alexander Brothers, The Kingston Trio, Philomena Begley and Faryl Smith. On some European vinyl issues, the cheering and applause at the end of "The Way Old Friends Do" is recorded up to the run-out groove, playing in an endless loop on manual turntables.

Writing and recording

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In January 1980, Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson went to Barbados to write songs for a new album, which resulted in five compositions. The first songs recorded for the album were "Andante, Andante", "Happy New Year" (originally intended as part of a never realised musical), and the backing track of the rockier "On and On and On". The sessions for the album was then interrupted by a short tour in Japan in March. Returning to the Polar Studios in Stockholm, the group then recorded and mixed the five tracks written, also including "The Piper" and "Elaine" (which would be relased as a single b-side). Returning to the studio again in June with three new songs written to work on, including "The Winner Takes It All", which released as the first single from the album in July would become a worldwide hit single, "Our Last Summer" and the country-flavoured "Burning My Bridges", which remain unreleased. After a summer holiday the group started the recording sessions again in September with yet another three new songs written, including "Me and I" and the electro-disco track "Lay All Your Love on Me". The third song in the September session was "Put On Your White Sombrero", which eventually was not included on the album. Having already decided that the album was going to be entitled Super Trouper, the group realised that they needed another track for the album to replace the ditched "Put On Your White Sombrero". Written in the studio as the last track for the album in October, the song fitted to become the title track and also a single.[4]

Lyrically, many of the songs feature personal themes, most notably "The Winner Takes It All" which partly is about the break-up of Björn Ulvaeus and Agnetha Fältskog's marriage. "Our Last Summer" was based on a teenage romance Björn Ulvaeus had experienced in Paris in his youth. "The Piper" feature an unusual lyric inspired by Stephen King's novel The Stand about the rise of a fascist-type leader. "Me and I" has another unusual lyric about conflicting sides in one's personality.[4]

Release

[edit]

Super Trouper was released in November 1980. It was first issued on CD in 1983 by Polar Music International, in the early 1980s by Polydor, and in the late 1980s by Atlantic Records for the US. The album has been reissued in digitally remastered form four times; first in 1997, then in 2001, again in 2005 as part of The Complete Studio Recordings box set and as a Deluxe Edition (containing a bonus DVD) in 2011.

On October 30, 2020, Super Trouper was reissued for its 40th anniversary as a multi-format release. It included: a double-LP, half-speed mastered version of the album, done by Miles Showell at Abbey Road Studios on 12" black 180 gram, 45rpm vinyl discs; a 7" singles box set of "Super Trouper", "Lay All Your Love on Me" and "The Winner Takes It All" pressed on colored vinyl; and individual 7" picture discs of these three singles.[5][6][7]

Deluxe edition

[edit]

On May 9, 2011, Super Trouper was reissued as a 2-disc deluxe edition package to celebrate as part of its 30th anniversary celebration.[8][9] Disc one consisted of a remastered CD version of the original album, expanded with five bonus tracks.[9] It featured the stereo mix of the original, full length version of "On And On And On", that was previously only found in mono, as well as "Put on Your White Sombrero", a song recorded during the album's sessions, released until 1994 for the Thank You for the Music box set.[10][11] The mastering of the tracks was done by Erik Broheden, using the original master tapes, at Masters of audio in Stockholm.[12]

The second disc contained a variety of television content, including: ABBA's appearance on ZDF's Show Express, that included performances of "The Winner Takes It All", "Super Trouper", and "On And On And On"; a performance of "Happy New Year" from SVT; Words And Music, a documentary produced by Polar Music International that features the group talking about the album after its completion; the new featurette, Somewhere In The Crowd There's You – On Location With ABBA, that compiles footage from the night of the photo shoot for the album's sleeve; remastered promo clips of "Super Trouper" and "Happy New Year"; two Super Trouper TV commercials; and the "International Sleeve Gallery".[10] This issue also had a 28-page booklet with an essay on the making of the album.[9]

Paul Sinclair of SuperDeluxeEdition said that Super Trouper's deluxe edition "doesn't offer a great deal that fans will not already be familiar with" but that "for those wishing to explore beyond the boundaries of the enduring ABBA Gold collection... [it] could be a very good place to start".[13]

Album cover

[edit]

The title's based on the Super Trouper spotlights, a registered trademark owned by Strong Entertainment Lighting. They're a brand of followspots, i.e., directional spotlights used to follow a performer on stage.[citation needed]

Album cover designer, Rune Söderqvist, decided to use the spotlight theme and photograph the group, surrounded by circus performers, at Piccadilly Circus, London, but after failing to gain permission to base the shoot in central London, they instead invited the members of two local circuses to Europa Film Studios, Stockholm to take the photograph there.[citation needed]

Several of ABBA's friends were also invited to take part and the following also appear on the cover: Görel Hanser (vice-president of Polar Music who subsequently married the band's photographer Anders Hanser), Berka Bergkvist (another Polar Music employee), Tomas Ledin, and Anders Anderson (ABBA's manager's son).[14]

At the same time, Lasse Hallström also filmed scenes that were eventually used in the videos for "Happy New Year", "Felicidad" and "Super Trouper" even though the latter had not even been composed at the time.[citation needed]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Blender[15]
The Daily VaultA−[16]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music[17]
rollingstone.de[18]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[19]
Smash Hits5/10[20]

The album received favorable reviews from music critics.

William Ruhlmann from AllMusic noted that "Super Trouper found ABBA, always trend-conscious, taking account of the passing of disco and returning to the pop/rock sound typical of their early albums" and that it includes "an unusual amount of what sounded like real unhappiness into their pop music".[2]

Douglas Wolk from Blender gave the album four out of five stars and wrote that although it shows some "dark side" of the group like "being sick of show business", the Agnetha and Björn divorce, it has a "lot of joy" like the song "Lay All Your Love On Me".[15]

Christopher Thelen, from The Daily Vault gave the album an A− and wrote that "whatever was happening to the band, internally or externally, they were able to take it and put the best creative spin on it. The result was possibly their best album".[16]

The German counterpart of Rolling Stone magazine and The Rolling Stone Album Guide both gave four out of five stars, while Smash Hits magazine and The Encyclopedia of Popular Music gave the album mixed reviews.

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Super Trouper"4:13
2."The Winner Takes It All"4:55
3."On and On and On"3:41
4."Andante, Andante"4:38
5."Me and I"4:53
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Happy New Year"4:37
2."Our Last Summer"4:18
3."The Piper"3:25
4."Lay All Your Love on Me"4:33
5."The Way Old Friends Do" (recorded live at the Wembley Arena in November 1979)2:53
Total length:41:53

Deluxe edition

[edit]

Released on May 11, 2011, for the album's 30th anniversary. All tracks are written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, except where noted.

Bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Elaine" (B-side of "The Winner Takes It All") 3:45
2."On and On and On" (full length version, stereo mix) 4:15
3."Put on Your White Sombrero" (first released on Thank You for the Music) 4:34
4."Andante, Andante" (Spanish version)
  • Andersson
  • Ulvaeus
  • Buddy McCluskey
  • Mary McCluskey
4:40
5."Felicidad" (Spanish version of "Happy New Year")
  • Andersson
  • Ulvaeus
  • B. McCluskey
  • M. McCluskey
4:24

Non-album tracks

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A song recorded in 1980 and released as B-side "The Winner Takes It All" single.

A song based on waltz with a Latin American sound recorded in 1980 with lead vocal by Lyngstad. The track was replaced at a late stage by this album's title track, "Super Trouper". The arrangement of "Put On Your White Sombrero" was later remodelled into a new ABBA song, "Cassandra", which became the B-Side to "The Day Before You Came". The song remained unreleased until 1994.

Personnel

[edit]

ABBA

Additional personnel

  • Ola Brunkert – drums (2–9)
  • Lars Carlsson – horn (3)
  • Rutger Gunnarsson – bass (3–9), guitar, string arrangement (2)
  • Janne Kling – flute (8), saxophone (3)
  • Per Lindvall – drums (1)
  • Janne Schaffer – guitar (1, 3, 6)
  • Åke Sundqvist – percussion (1–2, 5, 7)
  • Mike Watson – bass (1, 2)
  • Lasse Wellander – guitar (2, 4–9), acoustic guitar (8)
  • Kajtek Wojciechowski – saxophone (3)
  • Halldor Pállson – saxophone (3)

Production

  • Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus – producers, arrangers
  • Michael B. Tretow – engineer
  • Rune Söderqvist – design
  • Zal Schreiber – mastering for 1980's USA Atlantic CD version
  • Jon Astley, Tim Young, Michael B. Tretow – remastering for the 1997 remasters
  • Jon Astley, Michael B. Tretow – remastering for the 2001 remasters
  • Henrik Jonsson – remastering for The Complete Studio Recordings 2005 box set

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina — 170,000[47]
Australia (ARIA)[48] Platinum 50,000^
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[49] Gold 100,000*
Canada — 400,000[50]
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[51] Gold 10,000‡
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[52] Diamond 50,552[52]
France — 250,000[53]
Germany (BVMI)[55] 2× Platinum 1,000,000[54]
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[56] Platinum 20,000*
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 219,000[29]
South Africa — 50,000[57]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[58] Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[60] Platinum 1,250,000[59]
United Kingdom (BPI)[61]
video 		Gold 25,000^
United States (RIAA)[62] Gold 500,000^
Summaries
Worldwide — 8,000,000[63]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Year by year, the best-selling albums of the past 50 years | NME". NME. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Super Trouper". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  3. ^ Oldham, A, Calder, T & Irvin, C: "ABBA: The Name of the Game", page 75. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1995
  4. ^ a b "The Making of Super Trouper". Abba - the Official Site. 11 June 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  5. ^ "ABBA's Super Trouper reissue including remastering out October 30th". ABBA. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  6. ^ Sexton, Paul (2 September 2020). "Limited Editions Mark 40th Anniversary Of ABBA's 'Super Trouper' Album". uDiscover Music. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  7. ^ Sinclair, Paul (2 September 2020). "Half-speed mastered 2LP vinyl leads ABBA 'Super Trouper' reissue – SuperDeluxeEdition". Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Smiling, having fun – Super Trouper Deluxe Edition to be released in May 2011". ABBA. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  9. ^ a b c Sinclair, Paul (8 April 2011). "Abba / Super Trouper Deluxe Edition / Coming Soon – SuperDeluxeEdition". Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  10. ^ a b "SUPER TROUPER DELUXE EDITION – THE TRACK LIST REVEALED". ABBA. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  11. ^ "In Focus: The Making Of Super Trouper". ABBA. 11 June 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  12. ^ "Super sound on Super Trouper". ABBA. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  13. ^ Sinclair, Paul (3 May 2011). "ABBA / Super Trouper deluxe edition reviewed – SuperDeluxeEdition". Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  14. ^ Magnus Palm, C: "Bright Lights, Dark Shadows", page 432-433. Omnibus Press, 2001
  15. ^ a b Wolk, Douglas (21 December 2004). "ABBA: Super Trouper". Blender. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b Thelen, Christopher (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : Super Trouper". dailyvault.com. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  17. ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th Concise ed.). United Kingdom: Omnibus Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-84609-856-7.
  18. ^ "Abba Super Trouper". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  19. ^ Berger, Arion (2004). "ABBA". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 1–2. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  20. ^ Hillier, Beverly (27 November – 10 December 1980). "Albums". Smash Hits: 29.
  21. ^ "Cash Box - International Best Sellers" (PDF). Cashbox. 10 January 1981. p. 36. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  22. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  23. ^ "Austriancharts.at – ABBA – Super Trouper" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  24. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 24 January 1981. p. 98. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0318". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  26. ^ a b "Dutchcharts.nl – ABBA – Super Trouper" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  27. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "ABBA". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 8. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  28. ^ a b "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  29. ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  30. ^ "Charts.nz – ABBA – Super Trouper". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  31. ^ a b "Norwegiancharts.com – ABBA – Super Trouper". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  32. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – ABBA – Super Trouper". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  33. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  34. ^ "ABBA Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  35. ^ "Ultratop.be – ABBA – Super Trouper" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  36. ^ "Ultratop.be – ABBA – Super Trouper" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  37. ^ "Swisscharts.com – ABBA – Super Trouper". Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1980" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  39. ^ "Chart File – Top 100 Albums 1980" (PDF). Record Mirror. 4 April 1981. p. 38. ISSN 0144-5804 – via World Radio History.
  40. ^ "Austriancharts.st - Jahreshitparade 1979" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  41. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1981". RPM. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  42. ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1981" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  43. ^ "Album – Jahrescharts: 1981". charts.de. Media Control Charts. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  44. ^ "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1981" [1981年アルバム年間ヒットチャート] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  45. ^ "Billboard.BIZ: Top Pop Albums of 1981". Billboard. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  46. ^ "Austriancharts.at - Bestenlisten - 80-er album" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  47. ^ "International Dateline - Argentina" (PDF). Cash Box. 17 January 1981. p. 36. Retrieved 4 December 2019 – via American Radio History.
  48. ^ "Scoring High" (PDF). Billboard. 9 May 1981. p. ANZ-23. Retrieved 5 December 2021 – via World Radio History.
  49. ^ Rondeau, José Emilio (9 August 1981). "Abba, adeus". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 March 2020. Only in Brazil their last album Super Trouper has already received a gold certification for 100,000 sold.
  50. ^ LeBlanc, Larry (28 March 1981). "Canada" (PDF). Record World. p. 40. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via World Radio History.
  51. ^ "Danish album certifications – ABBA – Super Trouper". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  52. ^ a b "Abba" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  53. ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). "TOP – 1980". 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles (in French). OCLC 469523661. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via Top-France.fr.
  54. ^ Spahr, Wolfgang (8 August 1981). "DG Sales Stable In Declining Mart". Billboard. p. 60. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  55. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'Super Trouper')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  56. ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1982". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  57. ^ Bronkhorst, Joe (28 February 1981). "EMI honours top girls" (PDF). Music Week. p. 10. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via World Radio History.
  58. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  59. ^ "International - ABBA Album Reaches #1 Spot In 10 Countries" (PDF). Cash Box. 15 November 1980. p. 36. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via World Radio History.
  60. ^ "British album certifications – ABBA – Super Trouper". British Phonographic Industry.
  61. ^ "British video certifications – ABBA – Super Trouper". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  62. ^ "American album certifications – ABBA – Super Trouper". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  63. ^ Palm, Carl Magnus (2017). ABBA: The Complete Recording Sessions (2nd Revised and Expanded ed.). United Kingdom: CPI Group. p. 400. ISBN 978-91-639-2656-3.
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