List of car brands
Appearance
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Formatting is needed. (December 2024) |
This is an incomplete list of auto brands, by country of origin. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of rebadgeing. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country; this typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.
Argentina
[edit]- Active
- Zanella (1948.–present)
- Former
- Anasagasti (1911.–1915.)
- Andino (1967.–1973.)
- Eniak (1983.–1989.)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925.–1953.)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado /IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State/ (1951.–1979.)
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina /IKA/ (1956.–1975.) <United Kingdom>
Armenia
[edit]- Former
- ErAZ (1966.–1996.)
Australia
[edit]- Active
- Bolwell (1979.–present)
- Borland Racing Developments (1984.–present)
- Bufori (1986.–present)
- Bullet (1996.–present)
- Devaux (2001.–present)
- Elfin Cars (1958.–present)
- Finch Restorations (1965.–present)
- Jacer (1995.–present)
- Joss Developments (2004.–present)
- Minetti Sports Cars (2003.–present)
- Nota (1955.–present)
- PRB (1978.–present)
- Puma Clubman (1998.–present)
- Python (1981.–present)
- Spartan Motor Company (2004.–present)
- Stohr Cars (1991.–present)
- Former
- Alpha Sports (1963.–2005.)
- Ascort (1958.–1960.)
- Austin (1954.–1983.)
- Australian Six (1919.–1930.)
- Australis (1897.–1907.)
- Birchfield (2003.–2004.)
- Blade (2008.–2013.)
- Buchanan (?)
- Buckle (1955.–1959.)
- Bush Ranger (1977.–2016.)
- Caldwell Vale (1907.–1913.)
- Cheetah (?)
- Giocattolo (1986.–1989.)
- Goggomobil (1958.–1961.)
- Hartnett (1949.–1955.)
- Holden (1948.–2017.; import: 2017.–2020.)
- HSV (1987.–2017.)
- Ilinga (1974.–195.)
- Kaditcha (1972.–?)
- Leyland (1973.–1982.)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957.–1962.)
- Lonsdale (1982.–1983.) /Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand/
- Pellandini (1970.–1978.)
- Purvis Eureka (1974.–1991.)
- Shrike (1988.–1989.)
- Southern Cross (1931.–1935.)
- Statesman (1971.–1984.)
- Tarrant (1900.–1907.)
- Zeta (1963.–1965.)
Austria
[edit]- Active
- Eurostar Automobilwerk (?)
- KTM (?)
- Magna Steyr (?)
- ÖAF (?)
- Puch (?)
- Steyr Motors GmbH (?)
- Rosenbauer (?)
- Tushek & Spigel Supercars (?)
- Former
- Austro-Daimler (1889.–1934.)
- Austro-Tatra (1934.–1948.)
- Custoca /also known as Custoka/ (1966.–1988.)
- Denzel (1948.–1959.)
- Felber Autoroller (1952.–1953.)
- Gräf & Stift (1902.–2001.)
- Grofri (1921.–1931.)
- Libelle (1952.–1954.)
- Lohner–Porsche (1900.–1905.)
- Möve 101 (?)
- Steyr automobile (?)
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch (?)
Azerbaijan
[edit]- Ganja Auto Plant (1986.–present)
- Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010.–present)
- Former
- AzSamand (2005.–2010.)
Bangladesh
[edit]- Active
- Uttara (?)
- Walton Motors (?)
- Former
- Pragoti (?)
- Runner Automobiles (?)
Belarus
[edit]- Active
- BelGee (2011.–present)
- Minsk Automobile Plant (?)
- Former
- Ford Union (1997.–2000.)
Belgium
[edit]- Active
- Former
- ADK (1930.)
- Alatac (1913.–1914.)
- Apal (1998.)
- Astra (1931.)
- Auto-Mixte (1906.–1912.)
- De Wandre (1923.)
- Delecroix (1899.)
- Excelsior (1904.–1932.)
- Flaid (1921.)
- Germain (1901.)
- Impéria (1906.–1948, 2009.–2015.)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926.)
- Juwel (1928.)
- Meeussen (1972.)
- Miesse (1926.)
- Minerva (1939.)
- Pieper (1903.)
- Pipe (1922.)
- Ranger /General Motors brand/ (1970.–1978.)
- Royal Star (1910.)
- Springuel (1912.)
- Vincke (1905.)
- Vivinus (1912.)
Bosnia
[edit]- Former
Brazil
[edit]- Active
Automobiles
[edit]- Agrale (1962.–present)
- BMW & Mini (?)
- BYD (?)
- Chamonix (1987.–present)
- Grupo Caoa (?)
- GM B /with subsidisiary Chevrolet/ (?)
- TAC (2004.–present)
- Great Wall Motors (?)
- Lexus (?)
- Marcopolo (1949.–present)
- Volkswagen (1953.–present)
- Honda (?)
- Jaguar e Land Rover Brasil (?)
- Mitsubishi (?)
- Neta (?)
- Nissan (?)
- Renault (Produces Dacia vehicles as well.) (?)
- Stellantis – for brands Citroën, Fiat, Jeep and Peugeot, as well as imported RAM (?)
- Suzuki (?)
- Toyota (?)
- Volkswagen aka VWB (?)
- Volvo (?)
Motorcycles
[edit]- Agrale (1962.–present)
- Amazonas Motos Especiais (AME)[1] (?)
- Brasil & Movimento (?)
- BMW (?)
- Bombardier Recreational Products (?)
- CFMoto/KTM (?)
- Dafra Motos (?)
- Dayang (?)
- Ducati do Brasil (?)
- Harley-Davidson (?)
- Honda da Amazônia (?)
- Iros Motos (?)
- Kawasaki (?)
- Kymco Motos (?)
- Royal Enfield Brasil (?)
- Shineray do Brasil (?)
- Triumph Brazil (?)
- Vespa (?)
- Voltz Motors (?)
- Yamaha (?)
Buses & trucks
[edit]- Agrale (?)
- Avibrás /Military Rocketry Truck/ (?)
- BYD Bus (?)
- Caio Induscar; also, brand Carbuss Indústria Catarinense de Carrocerias (formerly Busscar Ônibus) (?)
- Comil Ônibus (?)
- DAF Trucks (?)
- Effa Motors (?)
- Foton (?)
- Iveco Trucks & Iveco Bus (?)
- Marcopolo, with brand Neobus (1949.–present)
- Mercedes-Benz (?)
- Mascarello (?)
- Scania (?)
- Volvo Trucks & Buses (?)
- Volkswagen do Brasil, as Traton SE (formerly MAN SE), Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus (Some models are rebadged Man trucks.) (?)
Tractors
[edit]- AGCO (?)
- Caterpillar Brasil (?)
- Fundação Romi – Máquinas Agrícolas Romi /Agricultural machinery division/ (?)
- Grupo CNH Industrial – CASE Construction, New Holland Agriculture & New Holland Construction (?)
- John Deere (?)
- Komatsu (?)
- Massey Ferguson (?)
- Valtra (?)
Representative importers
[edit]Former local and foreign manufacturers
[edit]- Alfa Romeo (?)
- Athena Auto (Partnership between Fibracar Compósitos and Scherer Automotiva)[2]
- Athos Cars (Formerly Chamonix Athos)[3]
- AutoLatina (Former VWB & Ford Joint-Venture)
- Benelli
- Bernardini (Military)
- Brasinca (1966.–1968.)
- CBT, Companhia Brasileira de Tratores[4]
- Companhia Distribuidora Geral Brasmotor (Former manufacturer for Chrysler, Plymouth, Fargo and Volkswagen. Ccurrently owned by Whirlpool, produces since only refrigerators)[5]
- CBP Indústria, Comércio e Exportação (Closed due to trademark infringement; bought Coyote Indústria e Comércio, a former autocross vehicle manufacturer, in the late 80s)[6][7][8]
- Chrysler & Dodge
- Distribuidora de Automóveis, Caminhões e Ônibus Nacionais (Dacon) (Volkswagen and Porsche Representative, Custom Builder)[9][10] Projets d'AvantGarde (PAG DACON) (1964.–1996.)
- Dardo (1981.)
- Fabral
- Emis Indústria e Comércio de Veículos[11]
- Engenheiros Especializados (Engesa, manufactured Military Vehicles, Trucks And Agricultural Tractors)[12] (1963.–1993.)
- Farus Indústria de Veículos Esportivos[13]
- Ford
- FNM Fábrica Nacional de Motores (1960.–1963.)
- Busscar Buses
- Grupo Souza Ramos, aka Ford Souza Ramos Seller, made Custom Vehicles[14]
- Gurgel Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (Formerly Moplast Moldagem de Plástico)[15] (1966.–1995.)
- Hofstetter Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (1986.–1989.)
- Indústria Brasileira de Automóveis Presidente (IBAP)[16]
- Indústria Brasileira de Veículos (IBV)[17]
- Indústria de Carrocerias Bugre[18]
- JAC Motors
- JPX Indústria e Comércio (Founded by Eike Batista)[19]
- Karmann-Ghia do Brasil (Subsidiary of Wilhelm Karmann)[20]
- Kasinski (Currently under Magneti Marelli brand, a Fiat subsidiary),[21] Cofap – Companhia Fabricadora de Peças, Cofave – Sociedade Amazonense Fabricadora de Veículos
- Kers Tecnologia em Mobilidade Sustentável (Microenterprise supported by Unioeste University and the government of the State of Parana)[22]
- LHM Indústria Mecânica (Formerly Nurburgring Indústria e Comércio)[23]
- Lafer (Still producing Furniture)[24] (Cars 1974.–1990.)
- Lifan
- Little Croc (Amphibious buggy)[25]
- Lobby Indústria e Comércio (Formerly Matis Indústria e Comércio)[26]
- L'Auto Craft Montadora de Veículos (Formerly L'Automobile Distribuidora de Veículos)[27]-
- Lobini (2002.–2014.)
- Mahindra (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2015.)
- Mafersa, Trains & Bus Manufacturer
- Mercedes-Benz (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2020, still produce trucks and bus chassis)
- Miura (Currently owned by Rangel & Lima Indústria de Veículos, Formerly owned by Besson, Gobbi & Cia)[28]
- MMC Automotores do Brasil
- Mobilis (Startup focused in urban mobility solution, produced a small electric vehicle in 2017.)[29]
- Montauto – Montadora Nacional de Automóveis, BRM – Buggy Rodas e Motores (Biggest dune buggy manufacturer in Brazil)[30]
- Mundeo (Propeller-driven car built "to simulate the feel of an inverted flight", traffic restriction on public roads)[31]
- Nasser Brasil Motores Indústria e Comércio de Veículos, NBM Indústria, Comércio de Veículos[32]
- Obvio! Automotoveículos[33]
- Vrooom! Veículos Elétricos (Currently active and focused on electric vehicles)
- Pioneira da Indústria Nacional de Automóveis Reunida (Pinar)[34][35]
- Plascar – (Formerly Oscar S.A. Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha, still plastic bumper supplier)[36]
- Polaris
- Indian Motorcycle
- Puma Automóveis[37] (1967.–1997.)
- Py Motors Comércio e Indústria[38]
- Companhia Industrial Santa Matilde[39] (1977.–1997.)
- SEED (Small Electric Economic Design) (Formerly MMR Motorsport)[40]
- Simca do Brasil (Replaced by Chrysler do Brasil in 1967.)[41]
- SR Veículos Especiais[42]
- TAC (Formerly Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC); utility car project sold to the Chinese Zotye)
- Tarso Marques Concept (TMC) (Founded by Tarso Marques, former Formula 1 pilot; specialized in custom jobs)[43][44] (2004.–2017.)
- Troller (Owned By Ford in Horizonte Ceará) (1998.–2021.) since 2024 resold and absorved by a Consortium of three manufactures
- Vemag-DKW (Vemag was acquired by Volkswagen do Brasil in 1967.)
- Viação Cometa (Currently owned by Auto Viação 1001.)
- Companhia Manufatureira Auxiliar (CMA), Produced Cometa Buses)
- Viação Itapemirim as Tecnobus – Serviços, Comércio e Indústria (Formerly Tecnobus Implementos Rodoviários)
- VLEGA Gaucho
- Willys Overland do Brasil
- Wladimir Martins Veículos (WMV) (Sold to Polystilo Indústria e Comércio in 1983 and for Py Motors in 1986.)
National Brands
[edit]- Agrale (1962 - present)
- Avelloz Motos
- Amazonas Motos Especiais
- Busscar (1942 - present)
- Brasinca (Uirapuru)
- Chamonix (1981 - present)
- Comil Ônibus (1985 - présent)
- Caio Induscar (1945 - Présent)
- Corona S/A (1979.–1983.)
- Emme S/A (1997-1999.)
- Envemo (1966-1995.)
- FABRAL (2002.–2003.)
- FNM (1942.–1977.)
- Gurgel (1969.–1996.)
- IBAP (Democrata)
- JPX Motors
- Lobini (1999.–2014.)
- Lecar (2024-present)
- Miura (1976.–1997.)
- Marcopolo (1949 - present)
- Mascarello (2003 - present)
- Neobus (1996 - present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
- Obvio! (2001 - present) (microcar manufacturer)
- Puma
- ROMI S.A (1930-present)
- Sundown Motos
- Santa Matilde (SM)
- Troller (1995-2021.)
- Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004 - présent)
- Voltz Motors (2017 - present)
Bulgaria
[edit]- Active
- Former
Canada
[edit]- Active
- Campagna (1988.)
- Canadian Electric Vehicles (1996.)
- Edison Motors (2021.)
- Fiat Chrysler Canada (1925.)
- Ford Canada (1904.)[45]
- General Motors Canada (1918.)[46]
- CAMI (1986.)
- GreenPower (2007.)
- Girardin Minibus (1935.)
- Honda Canada (1969.)
- HTT Automobile (2007.)
- Lion Bus (2011.)
- New Flyer (1930.)
- Nova Bus (1993.)
- Prevost (1924.)
- TAV (-)
- Timmis (1968.)
- Toyota Canada (1964.)
- Vicinity Motor Corp. (2008.)
- Former
- Acadian (1961.–1971.)
- Amherst (1912.)
- Asüna (1992.–1995.)
- Beaumont
- Bricklin (1974.–1975.)
- Brock (1921.)
- Brooks (1923.–1926.)
- Canadian (1921.)
- Canadian Motor (1900.–1902.)
- Clinton (1911.–1912.)
- Colonial (1922.)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931.–1933.)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959.–1960.)
- Gareau (1910.)
- Gray-Dort (1915.–1925.)
- London Six (1922.–1924.)
- Manic GT (1969.–1971.)
- McLaughlin (1908.–1922.)
- Meteor (1949.–1976.)
- Monarch (1946.–1961.)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916.–1919.)
- Queen (1901.–1903.)
- Studebaker (1963.–1966.)
- Tudhope (1906.–1913.)
- ZENN (2006.–2010.)
China
[edit]- Active
- Aiways (2017.–present)
- BAIC Group
- Arcfox (2017.–present)
- Beijing
- Beijing Off-road
- Foton (1996.–present)
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958.–present)
- BYD (2003.–present)
- Denza (2010.–present)
- Yangwang (2023.–present)
- Fangchengbao (2023.–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990.–present)
- Avatr Technology
- Changan (since 1862.)
- Deepal
- Chery (1997.–present)
- Dongfeng (1969.–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Dongfeng Nammi (2023.–present)
- M-Hero (2022.–present)
- Venucia (2010.–present)
- Voyah (2020.–present)
- First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953.–present)
- Bestune (2006.–present)
- Haima Automobile (2004.–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958.–present)
- Huali
- Foday (1996.–present)
- Geely (Jili) (1998.–present)
- Geely Auto
- Zeekr (2021.–present)
- Lynk & Co (2016.–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003.–present)
- Great Wall Motors (1984.–present)
- GAC Group (1954.–present)
- Aion
- Changfeng Motor
- Everus (2010.–present)
- Gonow
- Trumpchi
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Hozon (Neta)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Human Horizons (2017.–present)
- Jinbei (1992.–present)
- HIMA (2022.–present)
- Hwanghai
- JAC Motors (1964.–present)
- Jiangling (1993.–present)
- Jonway [de] (2005.–present)
- King Long (1988.–present)
- Landwind
- Leapmotor (2015.–present)
- Li Auto (2015.–present)
- Lifan (2005.–present)
- Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000.–present)
- Nio (2014.–present)
- Onvo (2024.–present)
- Qoros (2013.–present)
- Qiyuan (2024-present)
- SAIC Motor
- Seres (1986.–present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Techrules (2015.–present)
- Xinkai (1984.–present)
- XPeng (2014.–present)
- Yema Auto (1994.–present)
- Yutong
- ZX Auto (1999.–present)
- Xiaomi Auto (2021.–present)
- Former
- Baolong (1998.–2005.)
- Byton (2016.–2021.)
- Changhe (1970.–2022.)
- Dadi (1988.–2012.)
- Hafei (198O–2015.)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986.–2020.)
- Oshan (2010.–2024.)
- Polarsun Automobile (2004.–2018.)
- Senova (2012.–2020.)
- Shuanghuan (1998.–2016.)
- Youngman (2001.–2019.)
- Zotye (2005.–2021.)
Croatia
[edit]- Active
- Former
Czech Republic
[edit]- Active
- Avia (1919.–present)
- Jawa (1929.–present)
- Kaipan (1997.–present)
- Karosa (1896.–present (since 2007 IVECO Bus)
- MTX / Metalex (1969.–present)
- MW Motors (2010.–present)
- Praga (1907.–present)
- Škoda (1895.–present)
- Tatra (1850.–present)
- Former
- Aero (1929.–1947.)
- Aspa (1924.–1925.)
- Gatter (1926.–1937.)
- LIAZ (1951.–2002.)
- Stelka (1920.–1922.)
- Velorex (1951.–1971.)
- Walter (1909.–1954.)
- Wikov (1922.–1935.)
- Zbrojovka Brno (1923.–1936.)
Denmark
[edit]- Active
- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004.–present)
- Former
- Anglo-Dane (1902.–1917.)
- Brems (1900 and 1907.)
- Dansk (1901.–1907.)
- Krampers (1890.–1960.)
Egypt
[edit]- Active
- Speranza (1998.–present)
- Former
- Nasr (1960.–2008.)
Estonia
[edit]Ethiopia
[edit]- Former
- Holland Car (2005.–2013.)
Finland
[edit]- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Korvensuu (1912.–1913.)
- Sisu Auto
- Toroidion (2015.–2022.)
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943.–1968.)
- Valtra
France
[edit]- Active
- Aixam
- Alpine (1955.–present)
- Bolloré
- Bugatti (1909.–present)
- Chatenet
- Citroën (1919.–present)
- Delage (1905.–present)
- De la Chapelle
- DS
- Ligier
- Microcar
- Peugeot (1896.–present)
- PGO
- Renault (1899.–present)
- Renault Trucks
- Former
- Amilcar (1921.–1939.)
- Ballot (1905.–1932.)
- Berliet (1899.–1978.)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899.–1946.)
- Darracq (1897.–1902.)
- DB (1938.–1961.)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883.–1932.)
- Delahaye (1894.–1954.)
- Facel Vega (1939.–1964.)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898.–1930.)
- Hotchkiss (1903.–1955.)
- Lorraine-Dietrich (1836.–1945.)
- Mathis (1910-1950.)
- Matra (1964.–2003.)
- Panhard (1887.–2012.)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887.–1940.)
- Rosengart (1927.–1955.)
- Salmson (1920.–1957.)
- Saviem (1955.–1978.)
- Simca (1934.–1979.)
- Talbot (1916.–1959.)
- Talbot-Lago (1935.–1959.)
- Tracta (1926.–1934.)
- VELAM (1955.–1959.)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919.–1939.)
Germany
[edit]- Active
- 9ff
- ABT Sportsline
- Audi (1909.–present)
- Alpina
- AMG (1967.–present)
- Artega
- BMW (1926.–present)
- BMW M
- Brabus
- CityEl
- Ford-Werke
- Gemballa (1985.–2018.)
- Isdera
- Lotec
- Magirus
- MAN
- Maybach
- Melkus
- Mercedes-Benz (1886.–present)
- Opel (1899.–present)
- Porsche (1929.–present)
- Ruf (1979.–present)
- Smart (1994.–present)
- TechArt (1987.–present)
- Volkswagen (1937.–present)
- Wiesmann
- Former
- Amphicar (1960.–1968.)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932.–1969.)
- Bitter
- Borgward
- DKW
- Gatter (1952.–1958.) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926.–1937.)
- Glas (1883.–1966.)
- Goliath (1928.–1961.)
- Hansa (1905.–1931.)
- Heinkel (1956.–1958.)
- Horch (1904.–1932.)
- Lloyd (1908.–1963.)
- Maybach (1909.–2013.)
- Mercedes (1900.–1926.)
- Messerschmitt (1953.–1964.)
- NSU (1873.–1969.)
- Trabant (1957.–1991.)
- VW-Porsche (1969.–1976.)
- Wanderer (1911.–1941.)
- Wartburg (1898.–1991.)
Ghana
[edit]
Greece
[edit]- Active
- ELVO (1973.–present)
- Kioleides (1968.–present)
- Keraboss (2011.–present)
- Korres (2002.–present)
- Namco (1973.–present)
- Replicar Hellas (2007.–present)
- Former
- Alta (1968.–1978.)
- Attica (1958.–1972.)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975.–1984.)
- Automeccanica (1980.–1995.)
- Balkania (1975.–1995.)
- BET (1965.–1975.)
- Biamax (1956.–1986.)
- C.AR (1970.–1992.)
- Candia (1965.–1990.)
- Diana (1976.–1990.)
- DIM (1977.–1982.)
- EBIAM (1979.–1984.)
- Hercules (1980.–1983.)
- MAVA-Renault (1979.–1985.)
- MEBEA (1960.–1983.)
- Neorion (1974.–1975.)
- Pan-Car (1968.–1994.)
- Record (1957.–1999.)
- Scavas (1973.–1992.)
- Styl Kar (1970.)
- Tangalakis (1935.–1939.)
- Theologou (1915.–1926.)
Hungary
[edit]- Active
- Former
India
[edit]- Active
- Ashok Leyland
- Bajaj Auto
- Eicher Motors
- Force Motors
- Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
- Maruti Suzuki
- Tata Motors
- Former
- Chinkara Motors (2003-2016.)
- Hindustan Motors (1963.–2014.)
- ICML (2012.–2018.)
- Maruti (1983.–2007.)
- Premier (1947.–2016.)
- Reva
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973.–1995.)
- Standard (1949.–1988.)
Indonesia
[edit]Current
[edit]Defunct
[edit]Iran
[edit]- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962.–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967.–present)
- Paykan
- SAIPA (1966.–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Ireland
[edit]- Shamrock
- TMC Costin
- Alesbury (1907.–1908.)
- GAC Ireland (1980.–1986.)
Israel
[edit]- Active brand/s/
Italy
[edit]- Active
- Abarth (1949.–present)
- Alfa Romeo (1910.–present)
- Casalini (1939.–present)
- Cizeta (1988.–2003.)
- De Tomaso (1959.–present)
- DR (2007.–present).
- Fiat (1899.–present)
- Ferrari (1947-present)
- F&M (2002.–2009.)
- Giannini
- Giottiline
- Grecav (1964.–2012.)
- Italdesign (1968.–present)
- Iveco (1975.–present)
- Lamborghini (1963.–present)
- Lancia (1906.–present)
- Maserati (1926.–present)
- Mazzanti (2010.–present)
- Pagani (1998.–present)
- Piaggio (1943.–present)
- Pininfarina
- Qvale (2000.–2002.)
- Spada Vetture Sport (2007.–2011.)
- Former
- Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939.)
- ASA (1961.–1969.)
- Autobianchi (1955.–1995.)
- Bertone (1982.–1989.)
- Bizzarrini (1964.–1969.)
- Cisitalia (1946.–1963.)
- Covini (1978.–2016.)
- Innocenti (1920.–1996.)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953.–1974.)
- O.S.C.A. (1947.–1967.)
- Siata (1926.–1970.)
Ivory Coast
[edit]- Baby-Brousse (1964.–1979.)[citation needed]
Japan
[edit]- Active
- Toyota (1935.–present)
- Nissan (1933.–present)
- GT-R (2000.–present)
- Nismo (1983.–present)
- Infiniti (1989.–present)
- Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999.–present)
- Honda (1951.–present)
- Mitsubishi (1917.–present)
- NMKV (2011.–present)
- Subaru (1953.–present)
- STI (1988.–present)
- Mazda (1931.–present)
- Suzuki (1909.–present)
- Daihatsu (1907.–present)
- Mitsuoka (1979.–present)
- Takeoka Auto Craft (1982.–present)
- Aspark (2017.–present)
- Isuzu (1937.–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Hino Motors (1942.–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Mitsubishi Fuso (2003.–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- UD Trucks (2007.–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- J-Bus (2002.–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
- Yamaha Motor (1954.–present) – Manufacture of SSV
- Kawasaki Motors (1954.–present) – Manufacture of SSV
- Former
- Amati Cars (1988.–1992.)
- Autozam (1989.–1998.)
- Colt (1974.–1984.) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
- Datsun (1931.–1986.) (2013.–2022.)
- ɛ̃fini (1991.–1997.)
- Eunos (1989.–1996.)
- Hino (1961.–1967.)
- Prince (1952.–1966.)
- Scion (2003.–2016.)
- Toyopet
Kenya
[edit]Liechtenstein
[edit]Madagascar
[edit]Malaysia
[edit]Mexico
[edit]Monaco
[edit]Morocco
[edit]Namibia
[edit]- Uri-Automobile (1995.–2008 moved to South Africa)
Nepal
[edit]Netherlands
[edit]- Active
- Donkervoort
- Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
- Savage Rivale (2012.–present)
- Spyker (1999.–present)
- Vencer
- Former
- DAF
- Spyker (1899.–1926.)
- Eysink
- VDL Nedcar
New Zealand
[edit]Active brands in NZ
[edit]- Almac (1985.–present)
- Alternative Cars (1984.–present)
- Chevron (1984.–present)
- Fraser (1988.–present)
- Hulme (2005.–present)
- Leitch (1986.–present)
- Saker (1989.–present)
Former brands in NZ
[edit]- Anziel (1967.)
- Beattie (1997.–2001.) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922.–1928.)
- Cobra (1983.–1990.)
- Crowther (1968.–1978.)
- De Joux (1970.)
- Dennison (1900.–1905.) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935.–1989.)
- Heron (1964.–1990.)
- Marlborough (1912.–1922.) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990.–2003.)
- Mistral (1957.–1960.)
- Redline (2001.–2009.)
- Steel Brothers (1973.–1981.)
- Trekka (1966.–1973.)
- UltraCommuter (2006.–2013.)
- Wood (1901.–1903.)
Nigeria
[edit]- Izuogu (1997.–2006.)
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
North Korea
[edit]Norway
[edit]- Former
Pakistan
[edit]- Active
- Atlas Honda
- Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
- FAW Pakistan
- Ghandhara Nissan
- Ghandhara Industries
- Heavy Industries Taxila
- Hinopak
- Master
- Millat Tractors
- Pak Suzuki
- Indus Motors Company
- Yamaha Motor Pakistan
- Sazgar
- Hyundai Nishat Motors
- Kia Lucky Motors
- United Auto Industries
- Prince DFSK
- MG JW Automobile
- Former
- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
[edit]- Arrinera (2001.–2015.)
- FSO (1925.–2002.)
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932.–1939, 1968.–1992.)
- Ferrari Polski (2024-present)
Portugal
[edit]- Former
- UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978.–2001.)
- Portaro (1975.–1995.)
Romania
[edit]- Active
- Dacia (1966.–present)
- Ford Romania (2008.–present)
- Former
- Oltcit (1976.–1991.)
- ARO (1957.–2006.)
- Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991.–2001.)
- El Car
Russia
[edit]- Active
- Atom (2022.–present)
- Aurus Motors (2018.–present)
- Evolute (2022.–present)
- GAZ (1932.–present)
- Lada (1966.–present)
- Moskvich (1930.–present)
- KamAZ (1969.–present)
- UAZ (1941.–present)
- Sollers (2022.–present)
- BelAZ
- Former
- Derways (2003.–2019.)
- Izh (1965.–2008.)
- Marussia (2007.–2014.)
- Ford-Balt (1894.–1929/2006.)
- TagAZ (1997.–2014.)
- ZiL (1916.–2013.)
Saudi Arabia
[edit]- Ceer Motors (from 2022.)
Serbia
[edit]- Active
- FAP (1952.–present)
- FCA Srbija (2008.–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017.–present)
- Former
Slovakia
[edit]- Active
- Former
Slovenia
[edit]- Active
- Former
- TAM (1947.–2011.)
- Tushek & Spigel
South Africa
[edit]- Active
- Birkin (1982.–present)
- Perana (2007.–present)
- Puma (1973.–1974, 1989.–1991, 2006.–present)
- Shaka (1995.–present)
- Superformance (1996.–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008.–present)
- Former
- Eagle
- GSM (1958.–1964.)
- Hayden Dart (1997.–2003.)
- Hi-Tech (1992.–1996.)
- Optimal Energy (2008.–2012.)
- Perana (1967.–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957.–1958.)
- Ranger (1968.–1973.)
- Sao (1985.–1994.)
South Korea
[edit]- Active
- Она+Нас Korea (2004.–present)
- CT&T (2002.–present)
- Genesis (2007.–present)
- Hyundai (1968.–present)
- Kia (1962.–present)
- Renault Samsung (1994.–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
- Ssangyong (1988.–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)
- Former
- Asia (1965.–1999.)
- Daewoo (1983.–2002.)
- GMK (1972.–1976.)
- Proto (1997.–2017.)
- Saehan (1976.–1983.)
- Saenara (1962.–1965.)
- Shinjin (1965.–1972.)
- Spirra ( 2007 )
Spain
[edit]- Active
- Aspid
- Comarth
- Cupra (1999.–present)
- Gerard Farre
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT (1953.–present)
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto (2012.–present)
- UROVESA
- Former
- Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019.)
- Pegaso
- Santana
Sweden
[edit]- Active
- Volvo Cars (1927.–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994.–present)
- Polestar (1996.–present)
- Scania (1911.–present)
- Former
- Rengsjöbilen (1914.–1916.)
- Saab (1945.–2012.)
- Hult Healey (1984.–1990.)
- Jösse Car (1994.–1999.)
- Tjorven (1968.–1971.)
- NEVS (2012.–2023.) (bought by Saab)
Switzerland
[edit]- Former
- Micro (1996.–present)
- MBM (1960.–1967.)
- Monteverdi (1967.–1984.)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970.–1975.)
- Rinspeed (1978.–present)
Taiwan
[edit]- CMC (1973.–present)
- Formosa[citation needed]
- Luxgen
- Thunder Power
- Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Thailand
[edit]Tunisia
[edit]- Active
- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982.–1988, 1991.–present)
- Wallyscar (2007.–present)[48]
Turkey
[edit]Uganda
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]United Arab Emirates
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- Active
- AC Cars (1901.–present)
- Arash
- Ariel (1991.–present)
- Arrival (2015.–present)
- Aston Martin (1913.–present)
- Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
- Bentley (1919.–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957.–present)
- David Brown (2013.–present)
- Ginetta (1958.–present)
- Gordon Murray Automotive (2017.–present)
- Ineos Automotive (2017.–present)
- Jaguar (1935.–present)[49]
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948.–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013.–present)
- Lotus (1952.–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010.–present)
- Morgan (1910.–present)
- Ntekop (2022-present)[50]
- Noble (1999.–present)
- Radical (1997.–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904.–present)
- TVR (1946.–2006, 2013.–present)
- Vauxhall (1903.–present)[51]
- Former
- Albion (1899.–1972.)
- Allard (1945.–1957.)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Ascari (1995.–2010.)
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952.–1972.)
- Berkeley (1956.–1960.)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945.–2020.)
- British Salmson (1934.–1939.)
- Buckler (1947.–1962.)
- Chambers Motors (1904.–1929.)
- Chrysler Europe (1976.–1979.)
- Clan (1971.–1974.)
- Crossley (1906.–1958.)
- Daimler
- Dellow (1949.–1956.)
- Durant (Produced the Star, 1922.–1928.)
- Dutton
- Elva
- Enfield (1973-1976.)
- Fairthorpe
- Farboud Limited (1999.–2006.)
- Frazer Nash (1925.–1957.)
- Gilbern (1959.–1973.)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invacar
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Jowett (1906.–1954.)
- Keating Supercars (2006.–2021.)
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936.–1950.)
- Lotus-Cortina
- Marauder (1950.–1952.)
- MG (1924.–2011.)
- Metropolitan (1953.–1961.)
- Midas
- Morris (1913.–1984.)
- Nash-Healey (1951.–1954.)
- Panther (1972.–1990.)
- Paramount (1950.–1956.)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955.–1969.)
- Peerless (1957.–1960.)
- Princess (1957.–1960, 1975.–1981.)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907.–1969.)
- Rover (1904.–2005.)
- RW (1983.–2000.)
- Singer
- Spartan (1973.–1995.)
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954.–1955.)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Trident
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Tyrrell
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960.–1962.)
- Wolseley
United States
[edit]- Active
- AM General (1971.–present)
- Anteros (2005.–present)
- Arcimoto (2007.–present)
- Aurica (2010.–present)
- Bollinger Motors (2014.–present)
- Bremach (2009.–present)
- Buick (1903.–present)
- Callaway (1977-present
- Cadillac (1902.–present)
- Canoo (2017.–present)
- Chevrolet (1911.–present)
- Chrysler (1925.–present)
- Czinger (2019.–present)
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981.–1983, 2022.–present)
- Dodge (1900.–present)
- Drako Motors (2013-present)
- Elio Motors (2009.–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014.–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954.–present)
- Falcon (2009.–present)
- Faraday (2014.–present)
- Freightliner (1942.–present)
- Ford (1903.–present)
- General Motors (1908.–present)
- GMC (1913.–present)
- Hennessey (1991.–present)
- Harley-Davidson (1901.–present)
- Jeep (1941.–present)
- Kenworth (1923.–present)
- Karma (2016.–present)
- Lincoln (1917.–present)
- Lucid (2014.–present)
- Lyons (2011.–present)
- Mack (1902.–present)
- Nu Ride Inc. (Lordstown until 2023.) (2018.–present)
- Panoz (1989.–present)
- Peterbilt (1939.–present)
- Polaris (1954.–present)
- Racefab (1991.–present)
- RAESR (2014.–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010.–present)
- Rezvani (2014.–present)
- Rivian (2009.–present)
- Rossion (2007.–present)
- Saleen (1980.–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1962.–present)
- SSC (1999.–present)
- Tesla (2003.–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012.–present)
- Vehicle Production Group(2011.–2013.)
- Western Star (1967-present)
- Zimmer (1978.–1988, 1997.–present)
- Former
- Ajax (1925.–1926.)
- AMC (1954.–1987.)
- American Simplex (1906.–1910.) (renamed to Amplex in 1910.)
- Amplex (1910.–1915.) <American Simplex>
- AMI (1946.–1949.)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Coda (2009.–2016.)
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeSoto (1928.–1960.)
- Detroit Electric (1907.–1939.)
- Devon (2008.–2013.)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987.–1998.)
- Edsel (1958.–1960.)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011.–2014.)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989.–1997.)
- Hudson (1909.–1957.)
- Hummer (1992.–2010; back as model of GMC since year 2022, Hummer EV)
- Hupmobile (1909.–1939.)
- Imperial (1955.–1975, 1981.–1983.) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years.)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927.–1940.)
- Local (2007—2022.)
- Marmon (1851.–1933.)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909.–1925.)
- Mercury (1938.–2011.)
- Merkur (1985.–1989.)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993.–2013.)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908.–1931.)
- Oldsmobile (1897.–2004.)
- Packard (1899.–1958.)
- Plymouth (1928.–2001.)
- Pontiac (1926.–2010.)
- Rambler (1897.–1914, 1958.–1969.)
- Saturn (1985.–2010.)
- Staver (1907.–1914.)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852.–1967.)
- Vector (1989.–1993.)
- Wheego (2009.–2013.)
- Willys (1908.–1963.)
Uruguay
[edit]- Active
Uzbekistan
[edit]Vietnam
[edit]- Active
- Former
- Vinaxuki (2004.–2015.)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.
- ^ "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBP". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.
- ^ "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Emis". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "IBV". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Bugre". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.
- ^ "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Matis". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Miúra".
- ^ "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "BRM". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "NBM". May 2015.
- ^ "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "PINAR". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "TMC". November 2016.
- ^ "Home". tarsomarques.com.
- ^ "Ford". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ "General Motors". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ "Mobius Motors".
- ^ "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "Ntekop Ltd England and Wales".
- ^ "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- Mazur, Eligiusz, ed. (2006). "World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue". World of Cars. Warsaw: Media Connection. ISSN 1734-2945.
- Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.